Exploring the Forestry Carbon Finance Potential for an Indigenous Cultural Community in the Philippines

by Margaret M. Calderon, Nathaniel C. Bantayan, Florencia B. Pulhin, Lourdes J. Cruz

The project explored the potentials of a forestry carbon project for an indigenous cultural  community in the Philippines. Specifically, it assessed the global potential of forestry carbon finance;  reviewed the legal and policy environments of forestry carbon projects in the Philippines; and evaluated the  feasibility of a forestry carbon project in an Ayta community.

The literature indicates the great potential of forestry carbon projects in both the global and local  markets. In the Philippines, two such projects have passed the voluntary carbon market standard, and there  are efforts to develop projects under the National REDD+ Strategy. The Philippines is committed to  addressing climate change, as evidenced by its signing the ratification of the United Nations Framework  Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, and the enactment of Republic Act 9729, otherwise  known as the Climate Change Act of 2009.

The results of the feasibility analysis reveal that developing a forestry carbon project for the  Magbukún Ayta of Kanawan, Morong, Bataan is technically and financially feasible. The projected carbon  loss in the ancestral domain due to possible deforestation in the old growth forest is a lot higher than  expanding second growth forests and brushlands, thus creating an excellent opportunity for the community  to be engaged in a forestry carbon project. The net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) at  the most conservative conditions (i.e., high scenario, price of USD 5/ton CO2, and 20% discount rate) are PhP  170.271 million and 40 %, respectively, which show that the forestry carbon project is financially viable. The  Magbukún Ayta have also expressed in a resolution that they are amenable to the possibility of being  involved in a payment for ecosystem services (PES) project, specifically on the carbon sequestration  potential of their forests, making the forestry carbon project socially acceptable.

It is therefore recommended that the potential of developing a forestry carbon project for the  Magbukún Ayta be pursued.

  • Publication Year: 2013
  • Country: Philippines
  • Sector: Green
  • Type: Individual Research Grant
  • Research Area: Climate Change
  • Research Topic: Mitigation
  • Analytical Framework: PES Review and Profiling
Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia